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Secure Communities Program History

The history of the federal program that automatically shared fingerprints from local arrests with immigration databases, funneling people into deportation.

secure-communities enforcement fingerprints deportation

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Secure Communities was a federal program that fundamentally changed how local arrests could lead to deportation. Understanding this history is essential for understanding current enforcement.

How It Worked

Starting in 2008, fingerprints from local arrests were automatically shared with ICE databases. If there was a match—even for minor offenses, even if charges were dropped—ICE could issue a detainer requesting the person be held for pickup.

Impact on Communities

  • Trust erosion: People avoided police contact, making communities less safe
  • Collateral arrests: People picked up for minor infractions faced deportation
  • Family separation: Parents of U.S. citizen children were deported for traffic violations
  • Racial profiling: Studies showed disparate impact on Latino communities

Community Resistance

Advocates fought back through:

  • Legal challenges: Arguing detainers were unconstitutional
  • Policy advocacy: Pushing jurisdictions to not honor detainers
  • Documentation: Tracking cases and exposing program impacts

Legacy

Though Secure Communities was officially ended in 2014 (replaced by the Priority Enforcement Program, later revived), its infrastructure remains. Fingerprint sharing continues, and the lessons from this period inform current organizing.

Sips & Bites

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Ready to do something? Here are some ways to take action.