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History of Know Your Rights Campaigns

How immigrant communities have organized to educate each other about legal rights during enforcement encounters, from the 1980s sanctuary movement to today.

know-your-rights history education organizing

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You tend toward safer approaches while occasionally stepping outside comfort zones

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You draw on both hope and frustration depending on the situation

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You often gravitate toward visible roles and public-facing work

Heft commitment
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You lean toward lighter involvement while occasionally going deeper

Know Your Rights (KYR) campaigns have been a cornerstone of immigrant defense organizing for decades. Understanding this history helps us build on what works.

Evolution of KYR Work

  • 1980s: Sanctuary movement developed early KYR materials for Central American refugees
  • 1990s-2000s: Post-IIRIRA enforcement expansion drove need for broader community education
  • 2017-present: Mass KYR trainings in response to expanded enforcement

Key Principles

Effective KYR work has always emphasized:

  • Plain language: Legal concepts explained in accessible terms
  • Multiple formats: Cards, trainings, videos, door-to-door outreach
  • Community trainers: Training community members to train others
  • Updated information: Keeping pace with changing policies and tactics

Impact

Research shows that KYR education helps people:

  • Assert their constitutional rights during encounters
  • Make informed decisions about opening doors, signing documents
  • Support others who may be targeted
  • Feel less isolated and afraid

Current Landscape

Multiple organizations in Baltimore offer KYR trainings. Coordinating these efforts and ensuring consistent, accurate information remains an ongoing challenge.

Sips & Bites

Dig in

Ready to do something? Here are some ways to take action.