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287(g) Agreements in Maryland

The history of local-federal immigration enforcement partnerships in Maryland, including which jurisdictions have participated and community resistance efforts.

287g enforcement history resistance

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287(g) agreements allow local law enforcement agencies to perform federal immigration enforcement functions. Understanding this history helps us recognize patterns and build effective resistance.

What is 287(g)?

Section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act allows the federal government to deputize state and local law enforcement to perform immigration enforcement. This has been used to funnel people from local jails into deportation proceedings.

Maryland’s History

Several Maryland jurisdictions have had 287(g) agreements at various times, including Frederick County and Harford County. These agreements have faced significant community opposition and legal challenges.

Community Impact

Research shows that 287(g) programs:

  • Decrease trust in local law enforcement
  • Lead to racial profiling
  • Make communities less safe as people avoid reporting crimes
  • Separate families over minor infractions

Resistance Efforts

Community organizing has successfully ended some 287(g) agreements and prevented others from being enacted. Understanding this history informs current strategy.

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